Veterinarian
Education Requirements:
- Bachelor’s degree – Not required by many programs, but highly recommended due to the high competition for admission to veterinarian graduate schools.
- Certain undergraduate credits required (45-90 credits)
- most in Sciences like:
- Animal Biology
- Vertebrate Embryology
- Microbiology
- Animal Nutrition
- Zoology
- Inorganic and Organic Chemistry
- Systemic Physiology
- most in Sciences like:
- Admission into school accredited with American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
- only 28 schools in 26 states in US (LINK)
- competition high – acceptance rate only 33%
- Graduate school Exam
- Graduate Record Examination (GRE) – required by 22 schools
- Veterinary College Admission Test (VCAT) – required by 4 schools
- Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) – required by 2 schools
- Veterinary and animal experience highly recommended. Especially formal experience, such as work with
veterinarians or scientists in clinics, agribusiness, research, or some
area of health science
- Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
License Requirements:
- US license – North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE)
- State license – varies by state (LINK)
- Continuing education requirements – varies by state (LINK)
Average Salary: $89,574
Job Outlook (2008-2018): Excellent - 19,700 new positions
Employment Change (2008-2018): expected to grow 33% (faster than average)
Veterinary Assistant
Education Requirements:
usually a High school diploma
License Requirements:
none
Average Salary: $28,412
Job Outlook (2008-2018): Excellent - 25,500 new job openings
Employment Change (2008-2018): expected to grow 36% (faster than average)
Veterinary Technician
Education Requirements:
2-year associate degree in veterinary technology from an AVMA-accredited community college
- 160 2-year veterinary technology programs in 45 States
License Requirements:
- State exam – usually the National Veterinary Technician (NVT) exam
- Employers recommend American Association for Laboratory Animal Science
(AALAS) certification for those seeking employment in a research
facility - Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT) – lowest level
- Laboratory Animal Technician (LAT) – middle level
- Laboratory Animal Technologist (LATG) – highest level
Average Salary: $35,792
Job Outlook (2008-2018): Excellent - 28,500 new positions
Employment Change (2008-2018): expected to grow 36% (faster than average)
Veterinary Technologist
Education Requirements:
4-year bachelor’s degree in veterinary technology from an AVMA-accredited school
- 20 schools in US have 4-year veterinary technology programs
License Requirements:
- State exam – usually the National Veterinary Technician (NVT) exam
- Employers recommend American Association for Laboratory Animal Science
(AALAS) certification for those seeking employment in a research
facility - Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT) – lowest level
- Laboratory Animal Technician (LAT) – middle level
- Laboratory Animal Technologist (LATG) – highest level
Average Salary: $35,792
Job Outlook (2008-2018): Excellent - 28,500 new positions
Employment Change (2008-2018): expected to grow 36% (faster than average)

